How do I know if I have cerebellar ataxia?
Cerebellum and brainstem Ataxia describes poor muscle control that causes clumsy voluntary movements. It may cause difficulty with walking and balance, hand coordination, speech and swallowing, and eye movements.
How is cerebellar disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis of cerebellar disorders is clinical and includes a thorough family history and search for acquired systemic disorders. Neuroimaging, typically MRI, is done. Genetic testing is done if family history is suggestive.
How is episodic ataxia diagnosed?
Episodic ataxia is diagnosed using tests such as a neurological examination, electromyography (EMG), and genetic testing. After diagnosis, EA is typically treated with anticonvulsant/antiseizure medication.
Does ataxia show on MRI?
Imaging studies. An MRI can sometimes show shrinkage of the cerebellum and other brain structures in people with ataxia. It may also show other treatable findings, such as a blood clot or benign tumor.
How does cerebellar ataxia progress?
People with ataxia often have trouble with balance, coordination, swallowing, and speech. Ataxia usually develops as a result of damage to a part of the brain that coordinates movement (cerebellum). Ataxia can develop at any age. It is typically progressive, meaning it can get worse with time.
How serious is ataxia?
Life expectancy is generally shorter than normal for people with hereditary ataxia, although some people can live well into their 50s, 60s or beyond. In more severe cases, the condition can be fatal in childhood or early adulthood. For acquired ataxia, the outlook depends on the underlying cause.
Is cerebellar ataxia a disability?
If you have Ataxia, you may experience a variety of challenges. Ataxia can be disabling, and if you are unable to work and earn a living because of the severity of the condition, you may qualify for disability benefits from the Social Security Administration (SSA).