What is the most common cause of diabetes insipidus?
Lithium is the most common cause of acquired nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. It’s a medication often used to treat bipolar disorder. Long-term lithium use can damage the cells of the kidneys so they no longer respond to AVP.
How is pituitary diabetes insipidus diagnosed?
MRI scan. An MRI is a type of scan that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce images of the inside of the body, including your brain. You may need an MRI scan if your endocrinologist thinks you have cranial diabetes insipidus as a result of damage to your hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
Can diabetes insipidus go away?
There’s no cure for diabetes insipidus. But treatments can relieve your thirst and decrease your urine output and prevent dehydration.
What illness can cause diabetes insipidus?
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus occurs when there’s a defect in the structures in your kidneys that makes your kidneys unable to properly respond to ADH . The defect may be due to an inherited (genetic) disorder or a chronic kidney disorder.
How is diabetes insipidus prevented?
Can diabetes insipidus be prevented or avoided? Most of the time, diabetes insipidus is a permanent condition. You likely won’t be able to prevent it. It is often associated with another health problem, such as abnormal kidney function or tumors.
Can you live a normal life with diabetes insipidus?
Diabetes insipidus usually doesn’t cause serious problems. Adults rarely die from it as long as they drink enough water.
Is drinking water good for diabetes?
When it comes to hydration, water is the best option for people with diabetes. That’s because it won’t raise your blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can cause dehydration. Drinking enough water can help your body eliminate excess glucose through urine.
Who is at risk for diabetes insipidus?
Diabetes insipidus affects about 1 in 25,000 people in the general population. Adults are more likely to develop the condition, but it can occur at any age. In rarer cases, diabetes insipidus can develop during pregnancy, known as gestational diabetes insipidus.