What does effacement of podocyte foot process?
Injured podocytes undergo effacement whereby they lose their structure and spread out, leading to a reduction in filtration barrier function. Effacement is typically associated with the presence of proteinuria in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, minimal change disease, and diabetes.
What causes effacement of podocytes?
The major causes (genetic or acquired) of foot processes effacement are impaired formation of the slit diaphragm complex, abnormality of the GBM or adhesion of podocytes to the GBM, abnormalities in the cytoskeleton or associated proteins, and alterations in the apical membrane domain of the podocyte.
What is the function of the foot processes of the podocytes?
The foot processes known as pedicels that extend from the podocytes wrap themselves around the capillaries of the glomerulus to form the filtration slits. The pedicels increase the surface area of the cells enabling efficient ultrafiltration. Podocytes secrete and maintain the basement membrane.
What is the correct term for the foot processes on podocytes?
What is the correct term for the foot processes on podocytes? The inner layer of Bowman’s capsule is the visceral layer. It consists of cells called podocytes. Pedicels are the foot processes on the podocytes.
Where are the podocyte cells located?
Podocytes are highly specialized cells of the kidney glomerulus that wrap around capillaries and that neighbor cells of the Bowman’s capsule.
What happens to podocytes in nephrotic syndrome?
Nephrotic syndrome is a disorder of the glomerular filtration barrier, and central to the filtration mechanism of the glomerular filtration barrier is the podocyte. We are starting to better understand how this cell, with its unique architectural features, fulfils its exact filtration properties.
What is the function of podocytes quizlet?
What is the function of podocytes? – The podocytes and their projections wrap around the capillaries, and leave slits between them. – Blood filter through these slits. – They are also involved in regulating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) via contraction.
What is the role of podocytes Class 11?
The functions of the podocytes are: the pedicels of the podocyte increase the surface area of the bowman’s capsule enabling efficient ultrafiltration, podocytes secrete, and maintain the basement membrane, podocytes also maintain the regulation of glomerular filtration rate.
What are podocytes cells?
Podocytes are specialized epithelial cells that cover the outer surfaces of glomerular capillaries. Unique cell junctions, known as slit diaphragms, which feature nephrin and Neph family proteins in addition to components of adherens, tight, and gap junctions, connect adjacent podocyte foot processes.
Which part of the nephron contains podocytes quizlet?
Which part of the nephron contains podocytes? *The podocytes cling to the capillary walls of the glomerulus within the glomerular capsule.