Table of Contents
What is polydactyly and syndactyly?
Syndactyly most commonly occurs between the middle two fingers. Polydactyly means having an extra finger and/or toe. It can range from a barely observable, undeveloped digit to a fully developed, functioning digit. When syndactyly and polydactyly are present simultaneously, it is called Polysyndactyly.
What is syndactyly associated with?
Syndactyly happens if two or more fingers do not separate during this time. Syndactyly often runs in families. About 10 to 40 percent of children with syndactyly inherit the condition from a parent. In some cases, the condition is part of genetic syndrome, such as Poland syndrome or Apert syndrome.
What gene mutation causes syndactyly?
Syndactyly type IV (SD4; OMIM 186200), also known as Haas polysyndactyly, is an autosomal dominant condition occurring as a result of heterozygous mutations of a sonic hedgehog (SHH) regulatory element, designated ZRS, within intron 5 of the LMBR1 gene (limb development membrane protein 1 gene) on chromosome 7q36.
What does syndactyly mean in medical terms?
Syndactyly is the medical term for webbed or conjoined fingers or toes. Syndactyly is the most common malformation of the limbs, affecting about one in every 2,000-3,000 children born each year. Syndactyly can be classified as: Simple, where fingers are joined by skin and soft tissue.
Are people with 6 fingers lucky?
* It is believed that according to palmistry, people who have 6 fingers in their hands are very lucky and such a person is more profitable. With this, the mind of such people runs very fast and these people do their work with full hard work and honesty.
Is syndactyly a malformation?
Syndactyly is the most common congenital malformation of the limbs, with an incidence of 1 in 2000-3000 live births. It is a failure of differentiation in which the fingers fail to separate into individual appendages. This separation usually occurs during the sixth and eighth weeks of embryologic development.
Is syndactyly dominant or recessive?
Most syndactyly types follow autosomal dominant inheritance, 25 but SD7 and SD9 are autosomal recessive, 1 and SD5 is X-linked recessive. Generally, autosomal dominant phenotypes are less severe with variable expressivity and incomplete penetrance.
Is syndactyly a mutation?
Syndactyly type 1 may be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and is suspected to be caused by a gene mutation on the long (q) arm of chromosome 2 between 2q34 and 2q36. Treatment usually involves surgery to separate the digits.
Does syndactyly skip a generation?
Although syndactyly may be autosomal dominant, meaning there is a 50% chance of an affected family member passing on the gene, it is variably expressed and penetrance is incomplete. This means that syndactyly will often skip a generation or present in different forms from previous affected family members.
When should I repair syndactyly?
Syndactyly repairs are usually performed between 12 and 18 months of age to minimize scar contracture (operating too early) and deviation of the joints (operating too late).
Can syndactyly be detected before birth?
Syndactyly may be seen before birth on an ultrasound. Otherwise, doctors diagnose it when the baby is born. Doctors do X-rays to see if the bones are joined.