Who controlled Indochina until 1954?
The DRV ruled as the only civil government in all of Vietnam for a period of about 20 days, after the abdication of Emperor Bảo Đại, who had governed under the Japanese rule….First Indochina War.
| Date | December 19, 1946 – August 1, 1954 (7 years, 7 months, 1 week and 6 days) |
|---|---|
| Territorial changes | Division of Vietnam in 1954 |
What 3 countries were created out of Indochina?
Indochina, also called (until 1950) French Indochina or French Indochine Française, the three countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union.
When did Indochina change to Vietnam?
After the French Third Republic took over northern Vietnam through the Tonkin campaign, the various protectorates were consolidated into one union in 1887….Administration.
| Government-General of French Indochina | |
|---|---|
| Established | 17 October 1887 |
| Dissolved | 21 July 1954 |
| State | French Indochina |
What happened in the First Indochina War and what was Ho Chi Minh’s role in it?
2, 1945, when the Nationalist leader Ho Chi Minh proclaimed its independence. From 1946 to 1954, the French opposed independence, and Ho Chi Minh led guerrilla warfare against them in the first Indochina War that ended in the Vietnamese victory at Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954.
Was there a Second Indochina War?
The Second Indochina War (called the Vietnam War in the West or the American War in Vietnam) began as a conflict between the United States-backed South Vietnamese government and its opponents, both the North Vietnamese-based communist Viet Cong (National Liberation Front) and the North Vietnamese Army (NVA).
What is meant by Ho Chi Minh?
It was during this time that he began regularly using the name Hồ Chí Minh, a Vietnamese name combining a common Vietnamese surname (Hồ, 胡) with a given name meaning “Bright spirit” or “Clear will” (from Sino-Vietnamese 志 明: Chí meaning “will” or “spirit” and Minh meaning “bright”).
When did Cambodia join Indochina?
17 October 1887
French protectorate of Cambodia
| Kingdom of Cambodia ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (Khmer) Royaume du Cambodge (French) | |
|---|---|
| Historical era | New Imperialism |
| • Protectorate | 11 August 1863 |
| • Part of French Indochina | 17 October 1887 |
| • Franco-Siamese Treaty | 13 February 1904 |
How was Indochina divided?
At the Potsdam conference in July 1945, the Allies divided Indochina into two zones at the sixteenth parallel, attaching the southern zone to the Southeast Asia command and leaving the northern part to Chiang Kai-shek’s China, to accept the surrender of the Japanese.
Was there a second Indochina war?
Who took control of Indochina?
The French
The French Come to Indochina Over a period of more than 350 years the French gradually extended their control over Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.
What is Ho Chi Minh known for?
Ho Chi Minh led a long and ultimately successful campaign to make Vietnam independent. He was president of North Vietnam from 1945 to 1969, and he was one of the most influential communist leaders of the 20th century. His seminal role is reflected in the fact that Vietnam’s largest city is named for him.
Why did the Viet Minh win the First Indochina War?
When these attacks were unsuccessful, Ho Chi Minh and Giap decided to move men and supplies into Laos – Vietnam’s western neighbour and another French colony – to further stretch CEFEO resources. This shift would facilitate the final decisive engagement of the First Indochina War: the Battle of Dien Bien Phu.